Benign and malignant skin tumours

Diagnosis

Examination of skin lesions by our dermatologist. In some cases, a skin biopsy for an accurate diagnosis.

Types of benign skin tumours: Warts (verrucae): Caused by human papillomaviruses. Often harmless and resolve spontaneously.

Fibromas: Soft, solid tissue nodules. Frequently occur on the back of the neck or in skin folds. Usually a cosmetic concern.

Skin tags (fibroepithelial polyps): Small flaps of skin. Common on the back of the neck. Usually painless.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC): Usually localised. Slow-growing. Low risk of metastases.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Can metastasise. More common than BCC. Associated with sun exposure.

Melanoma: More aggressive than BCC and SCC. Arises from pigment cells. Potentially life-threatening at an advanced stage.

Causes

Exposure to UV radiation

Genetic predisposition

Ageing and other factors

Treatment options

Surgical removal: Standard treatment for BCC and SCC. For melanoma, depending on the stage.

Radiotherapy: May be considered for certain skin tumours.

Immunotherapy and targeted therapy: In advanced cases, particularly melanomas.

Prevention

Avoiding excessive sun exposure

Regular skin examinations

After the procedure

Follow-up examinations for recurrences or new lesions. Supportive measures for skin health.